海绵状血管瘤(cavernoushemangioma)
核力(nuclearforce)
核衰变(nucleardecay)
核素(nuclide)
核素腹腔内治疗(radionuclideintraperitonealtherapy)
核素化合物介导性靶向治疗(targetinginternalradiationtherapy)
核素胃肠道出血显像(radionuclideimagingofgastrointestinalbleeding)
核素胸腔内治疗(radionuclideintrapleuraltherapy)
核素治疗(radionuclidetherapy)
核医学(nuclearmedicine)
核医学仪器(nuclearmedicineequipments)
核子(nucleon)
颌骨囊肿(jawbonecyst)
黑色素瘤(melanoma)
亨利(Henle)
亨廷顿病(Huntington'sdisease,HD)
横断层影像(transaxialimage)
横断面面积(cross-sectionalarea,CSA)
横向断层扫描仪(transversalsectionalscanner)
红细胞容量(redbloodcellvolume,RV)
红细胞生成素(erythropoietin,EPO)
红细胞增多症(polycythemiavera)
后尿道瓣膜(posteriorurethralvalve)
后作用(afteraction)
厚度剂量分布(doseprofile,或称剂量剖析)
厚皮性骨膜病(pachydermoperiostosis)
呼气试验(breathtest)
互联网成瘾(internetaddiction)
化合物F(compoundF)
化学发光免疫分析(chemicalluminescentimmunoassay,CLIA)
化学吸附作用(chemicaladsorption)
环(ring)
黄体生成素(luteinizinghormone,LH)
黄体酮(progesterone,P)
回波时间(echotime,TE)
回收率(recoveryrate)
荟萃分析(metaanalysis)
混合型SPECT(hybridSPECT)
活动性动脉粥样硬化斑块(atheroscleroticplaque)
活度计(activitycalibrator)
霍奇金病(Hodgkin'sdisease,HD)
霍奇金淋巴瘤(Hodgkin'slymphoma,HL)
J肌酐(serumcreatinine,Scr)
肌红蛋白(myoglobin,Mb)
肌肉含量(leanmass,LM)
肌酸(creatine,Cr)
基因表达(geneexpression)
基因介导核素靶向治疗(generadionuclidetherapy)
基因微矩阵(microarray)
基因芯片技术(genechiptechnology)
基于体素(voxel-based)
激发作用(excitation)
激肽释放酶-激肽系统(kallikrein-kininsystem,KKS)
吉西他滨(gemcitabine)
极低度可能性(verylowprobability)
急性白血病(acuteleukemia)
急性胆囊炎(acutecholecystitis)
急性肺栓塞诊断前瞻性调查研究(prospectiveinvestigativestudyofacutepulmonaryembolismdiagnosis,PISAPED)
急性睾丸附睾炎(acuteepididymidis)
急性睾丸扭转(acutetesticulartorsion)
急性骨髓炎(acuteosteomyelitis)
急性冠脉综合征(acutecoronarysyndrome,ACS)
急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS)
急性阑尾炎(acuteappicitis)
急性排斥(acuterejection,AR)
急性肾小管坏死(acutetubulenecrosis,ATN)
急性肾盂肾炎(acutepyelonephritis,APN)
急性髓细胞性白血病(acutemyeloidleukemia,AML)
急性效应(acuteeffects)
急性心肌梗死(acutemyocardialinfarction,AMI)
集体剂量(collectivedose)
集体剂量当量(collectivedoseequivalent)
挤奶效应(milkingeffect)
计划靶区(planningtargetvolume,PTV)
计数丢失(countloss)
计数率仪(countratemeter)
计算机断层剂量指数(computedtomographydoseindex,CTDI)
计算机断层扫描装置(computedtomography,CT)
计算机X线成像(computedradiography,CR)
剂量长度乘积(dose-lengthproduct)
剂量长度乘积(doselengthproduct,DLP)
剂量当量(doseequivalent)
剂量限制(doselimitation)
继发性醛固酮增多症(secondaryaldosteronism)
继发作用(secondaryeffects)
加压静脉超声成像(compressionvenousultrasonography,CUS)
加州大学洛杉矶分校UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA)
家族性偏瘫性偏头痛(familialhemiplegicmigraine)
甲胎蛋白(alphafetoprotein,AFP)
甲型肝炎病毒(hepatitisAvirus,HAV)
甲状旁腺(parathyroidglands)
甲状旁腺功能亢进症(hyperparathyroidism)
甲状旁腺激素(parathyroidhormone,PTH)
甲状旁腺素(parathyroidhormone,PTH)
甲状旁腺显像(parathyroidimaging)
甲状旁腺异位(ectopicparathyroid)
甲状腺(thyroidgland)
甲状腺刺激抗体(thyroidstimulatingantibody,TSAb)
甲状腺刺激免疫球蛋白(thyroidstimulatingimmunoglobulin,TSI)
甲状腺动态血流显像(thyroiddynamicbloodflowimaging)
甲状腺过氧化物酶(thyroidperoxydase,TPO)
甲状腺过氧化物酶(thyroperoxidase,TPO)
甲状腺激素(thyroidhormone)
甲状腺激素抑制显像(thyroidhormonesuppressionimaging)
甲状腺结合前清蛋白(thyroxin-bindingprealbumin,TBPA)
甲状腺结合球蛋白(thyroidbindingglobulin,TBG)
甲状腺结节(thyroidnodule)
甲状腺静态显像(thyroidstaticimaging)
甲状腺囊肿(thyroidcyst)
甲状腺亲肿瘤阳性显像(thyroidtumor-philicpositiveimaging)
甲状腺球蛋白(thyroglobulin,Tg)
甲状腺髓样癌(medullarythyroidcarcinoma)
甲状腺肿瘤(thyroidtumor)
假体松动(prosthesisloosening)
假体无菌性松动(asepticloosening)
假体周围感染(periprostheticinfection)
间断光刺激(intermittentphoticstimulation,ISP)
间接法放射性核素膀胱显像(indirectradionuclidecystogra-phy,IRC)
间接作用(indirecteffects)
简单反投影法(simplebackprojection)
碱性磷酸酶(alkalinephosphatase,ALP)
健忘型轻度认知障碍(amnesticmildcognitiveimpairment,aMCI)
降钙素(calcitonin,CT)
交叉性小脑失联络(crossedcerebellardiaschisis,CCD)
交感神经-甲状腺轴(sympatheticnerve-thyroidaxis)
交通性脑积水(communicatinghydrocephalus)
胶质瘤(glioma)
焦磷酸钙双水化合物沉积症(calciumpyrophosphatedihydratedepositiondisease,CPD)
角膜移植术后角膜新生血管(occurringvesselsofcornea)
接近正常(nearnormal)
节段当量(segmentalequivalent)
拮抗剂(antagonist)
结构-分布关系(structure-distributionrelationship,SDR)
结构影像(anatomicimaging)
结直肠癌(colorectalcancer)
截面模量(sectionmodulus,Z)
介人试验(interventionaltest)
介入性透视(interventionalfluoroscopy)
戒断症状(withdrawal)
金标准(goldstandard)
金纳米信标(goldnanobeacon,GNBs;goldnanocage)
进步/好转(improvement)
进行性核上性麻痹(progressivesupranuclearpalsy,PSP)
近红外线电子内镜(infraredrayelectronicoscopy,IREE)
近红外线法(nearinfraredrayanalysis,NIA)
近红外荧光(nearinfraredfluorescent,NIRF)
近距离治疗(radionuclidebrachytherapy)
近期效应(short-termeffects)
经颅多普勒(transcranialDoppler,TCD)
经皮肝胆管造影(percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiogra-phy,PTC)
经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneouscoronaryintervention,PCI)
经食管超声心动图(transesophagealechocardiography,TEE)
精密度(precision)
精确度误差(precisionerror)
精神活性物质依赖(substance-relateddisorders)
精索静脉曲张(spermaticvenousvaricocele)
井型γ计数器(welltypeγcounter)
肼屈嗪(hydrazinephenylpyridazine)
竞争性蛋白质结合分析法(competitiveproteinbindingassay,CPBA)
静脉泌尿道造影(intravenousurography,IVU)
静脉肾盂造影(intravenouspyelography,IVP)
静脉血栓栓塞症(venousthromboembolism,VTE)
静脉造影(contrastvenography,CV)
静态显像(staticimaging)
静息积分(summedrestscore,SRS)
静息显像(restimaging)
镜像(mirror)
局部功能(regionalfunction)
局部脑葡萄糖代谢率(regionalcerebralmetabolicrateofglucose,rCMRglu)
局部脑血流量(regionalcerebralbloodflow,rCBF)
局部室壁运动(regionalmyocardialwallmotion,RWM)
局部室壁增厚率(regionalmyocardialwallthickening,RWT)
局部显像(regionalimaging)
局限性慢性湿疹(limitedchroniceczema)
局限性神经性皮炎(limitedneurodermatitis)
局限性银屑病(limitedpsoriasis)
菊粉(inulin)
矩阵(matrix)
巨大肾素(big-bigrenin)
巨幼细胞贫血(megaloblasticanemia,MA)
距离防护(distanceprotection)
卷积/反卷积法(convolution/deconvolution)
卷积核(convolutionkernel
均匀性(uniformity)
K卡托普利介入肾显像(captoprilrenalscintigraphy,CRS)
卡托普利(巯甲丙脯酸，captopril)
咖啡因呼气试验(caffeinebreathtest,CBT)
开放型放射性药物(unsealedradiopharmaceutical)
康普顿效应(Comptoneffect)
抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(thyroidperoxidaseantibody,TPOAb)
抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体(thyroglobulinantibody,TgAb)
抗甲状腺微粒体抗体(thyroidmicrosomeantibody,TmAb)
抗利尿激素(antidiuretichormone,ADH)
抗粒细胞单克隆抗体(antigranulocyteantibody,AGAb)
抗人表皮生长因子受体2(humanepidermalgrowthfactorreceptor2,EGFR)
抗体(antibody)
抗原(antigen)
抗原抗体特异性结合(antigen-antibodyspecificbinding)
可读性(readability)
可合理达到的尽可能低的水平(aslowasreasonablyachievable,ALARA)
可卡因(cocaine)
可能性(probability)
可逆性缺损(reversibledefects)
可信度(confidence)
克罗恩病(Crohn'sdisease,CD)
空白扫描(blankscanning)
空间分辨率(spatialresolution)
空气置换法(airdisplacementmethod)
空域(spatialdomain)
口服葡萄糖耐量试验(oralglucosetolerancetest,OGTT)
库欣综合征(Cushing'ssyndrome)
快速薄层层析(instantthin-layerchromatography,ITLC)
快速平面回波质子波谱成像(turboprotonechoplanarspec-troscopicimaging,t-PEPSI)
宽波段超声振幅衰减系数(broadbandultrasonicattenua-tion,BUA)
髋臼唇(acetabularlabrum)
髋臼唇损伤(acetabularlabrumtears)
溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerativecolitis)
扩散加权成像(DWI)
扩散张量成像(diffusiontensorimaging,DTI)
扩张型心肌病(dilatedcardiomyopathy,DCM)
L拉贝洛尔(labetalol)
拉德(rad)
老年斑(senileplague,SP)
酪氨酸(tyrosine,Tyr)
雷姆(rem)
类癌(carcinoidtumors)
类PET影像(PETlikedimaging)
类风湿关节炎(rheumatoidarthritis,RA)
冷结节(coldnodule)
冷区(coldspot)
冷区显像(coldspotimaging)
梨型(gynoid-typeobesity)
立体(三维)显示(threedimensionaldisplay,3D)
利尿肾图(diureticrenography)
利尿肾显像(diureticrenalimaging)
利尿试验(diuretictest)
利妥昔单抗(rituximab,rituxan)
良性甲状腺疾病的¹³¹I治疗(radioiodinetherapyforbenignthyroiddisease)
凉结节(coolnodule)
两组分模型(2-compartmentmodel)
亮氨酸(leucine,Leu)
量子点(quantumdots,QDs)
疗效(efficiency)
疗效评价(assessmentofresponse)
列表模式(listmode)
临床靶区(clinicaltargetvolume,CTV)
临床前分子影像(preclinicalmolecularimaging)
临床特征(clinicalfeatures)
淋巴管X线造影(lymphductradiography)
淋巴瘤(lymphoma)
淋巴水肿(lymphaticedema)
磷屏成像(phosphorimaging)
磷酸酯酶过多症(hyperphosphatasia)
磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(phosphinositide3-kinase,PI3K)
磷脂酰丝氨酸(phosphatidylserine,PS)
鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原(squamouscellcarcinomaantigen,SCC)
灵敏度(sensitivity)
领带征(tiesign)
颅内肿瘤(intracranialtumor)
颅咽管瘤(craniopharyngioma)
路易小体痴呆(dementiawithlewybodies,DLB)
滤波(filtering)
滤波反投影法(filteredbackprojection,FBP)
滤波函数(filterfunction)
滤泡(follicle)
滤泡旁细胞(parafollicularcell)
卵巢癌(ovariancancer)
螺距(pitch)
